IC Phoenix logo

Home ›  B  › B35 > BUL85D

BUL85D from ST MOROCCO,ST Microelectronics

Fast Delivery, Competitive Price @IC-phoenix

If you need more electronic components or better pricing, we welcome any inquiry.

BUL85D

Manufacturer: ST MOROCCO, STM

MEDIUM VOLTAGE FAST-SWITCHING NPN POWER TRANSISTOR

Partnumber Manufacturer Quantity Availability
BUL85D ST MOROCCO, STM 90000 In Stock

Description and Introduction

MEDIUM VOLTAGE FAST-SWITCHING NPN POWER TRANSISTOR The BUL85D is a power transistor manufactured by STMicroelectronics (STM). Here are the key specifications from Ic-phoenix technical data files:

1. **Type**: NPN Bipolar Power Transistor  
2. **Package**: TO-220  
3. **Collector-Emitter Voltage (VCEO)**: 400V  
4. **Collector Current (IC)**: 5A  
5. **Power Dissipation (Ptot)**: 75W  
6. **DC Current Gain (hFE)**: 15 to 60  
7. **Transition Frequency (fT)**: 10MHz  
8. **Operating Temperature Range**: -65°C to +150°C  

These are the factual specifications provided by STMicroelectronics for the BUL85D transistor.

Application Scenarios & Design Considerations

MEDIUM VOLTAGE FAST-SWITCHING NPN POWER TRANSISTOR# Technical Documentation: BUL85D NPN Power Switching Transistor

 Manufacturer:  STMicroelectronics (ST MOROCCO marking indicates manufacturing origin)
 Component Type:  NPN Silicon Power Transistor
 Primary Function:  High-voltage, high-speed switching in inductive and resistive loads

---

## 1. Application Scenarios (45% of content)

### Typical Use Cases
The BUL85D is specifically designed for  electronic ballast  and  switch-mode power supply (SMPS)  applications requiring robust high-voltage switching capabilities. Its optimized construction makes it particularly suitable for:

-  Fluorescent lamp ballasts  (both conventional and compact types)
-  SMPS flyback converters  in TV/monitor power supplies (90-265VAC input range)
-  Inductive load switching  in industrial controls
-  DC-DC converters  requiring 400-500V breakdown voltage
-  Offline converters  operating directly from rectified mains voltage

### Industry Applications
 Lighting Industry:  The component excels in electronic ballasts for fluorescent lighting systems, where it provides reliable switching at frequencies between 40-60kHz. Its fast switching characteristics enable efficient high-frequency operation that reduces magnetic component sizes.

 Consumer Electronics:  Widely implemented in CRT television and monitor power supplies, particularly in flyback converter topologies. The transistor's ability to handle voltage spikes from transformer leakage inductance makes it suitable for cost-sensitive, high-volume consumer applications.

 Industrial Controls:  Used for solenoid and relay driving circuits where inductive kickback protection is critical. The built-in fast-recovery diode (in some package variants) provides intrinsic protection against voltage transients.

### Practical Advantages and Limitations

 Advantages: 
-  High voltage capability  (VCEO = 400V minimum) suitable for offline applications
-  Fast switching speed  with typical fall times of 80ns at 1A
-  Good SOA (Safe Operating Area)  for inductive switching
-  Cost-effective  solution for medium-power applications (up to 70W)
-  Low saturation voltage  (VCE(sat) typically 0.5V at 1A) reduces conduction losses

 Limitations: 
-  Limited current handling  (IC max = 3A continuous) restricts high-power applications
-  Modest gain bandwidth product  (fT ≈ 4MHz) limits very high-frequency operation
-  Thermal performance  requires careful heatsinking at maximum ratings
-  Aging characteristics  in high-temperature environments may affect long-term reliability
-  Not suitable for  parallel operation without extensive current balancing circuits

---

## 2. Design Considerations (35% of content)

### Common Design Pitfalls and Solutions

 Pitfall 1: Inadequate Snubber Circuits 
*Problem:* Voltage spikes exceeding VCEO during inductive load switching.
*Solution:* Implement RC snubber networks across transformer primary or inductive loads. Calculate snubber values based on leakage inductance and switching frequency.

 Pitfall 2: Thermal Runaway 
*Problem:* Increasing collector current with temperature can create positive feedback.
*Solution:* Include emitter degeneration resistors (0.1-0.5Ω) and ensure proper heatsinking. Maintain junction temperature below 110°C for reliable operation.

 Pitfall 3: Base Drive Insufficiency 
*Problem:* Slow switching transitions causing excessive switching losses.
*Solution:* Provide adequate base drive current (typically 1/10 of collector current) with fast rise/fall times. Use Baker clamp circuits for saturation control.

 Pitfall 4: Secondary Breakdown 
*Problem:* Localized heating during high-voltage, high-current switching.
*Solution:* Operate within specified SOA curves, particularly paying attention to the 1ms pulse boundaries.

### Compatibility Issues with Other Components

 Driver Circuits:  The BUL85D requires relatively high base drive current (300-500mA

Alternative Part Number

  • MJE13005 --: High-voltage NPN power transistor with similar 700-1000V Vceo class and TO-220 package, widely available and commonly used as a switching replacement.
  • 2SC4242 --: High-voltage NPN switching transistor in TO-220, comparable current and voltage ratings suitable for horizontal deflection and switching power supply circuits.
  • BUT11A --: High-voltage NPN power transistor in TO-220 with similar switching characteristics, a common cross-reference for BUL-series devices.
  • 2SC2335 --: High-voltage NPN switching transistor with comparable voltage and current capability, suitable for horizontal deflection and switching applications.

Request Quotation

For immediate assistance, call us at +86 533 2716050 or email [email protected]

Part Number Quantity Target Price($USD) Email Contact Person
We offer highly competitive channel pricing. Get in touch for details.

Specializes in hard-to-find components chips