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MC6850S

Manufacturer: MOTOROLA, MOT

Asynchronous communications interface adapter, 1MHz

Partnumber Manufacturer Quantity Availability
MC6850S MOTOROLA, MOT 807 In Stock

Description and Introduction

Asynchronous communications interface adapter, 1MHz # The MC6850S: A Reliable Asynchronous Communications Interface Adapter  

In the realm of embedded systems and vintage computing, the MC6850S stands as a proven and versatile solution for serial data communication. As an asynchronous communications interface adapter (ACIA), this integrated circuit has played a crucial role in facilitating reliable data transfer between microprocessors and peripheral devices. Designed for efficiency and compatibility, the MC6850S remains a preferred choice for engineers working with legacy systems or seeking a dependable serial interface solution.  

## Key Features and Functionality  

The MC6850S is a member of the Motorola 6800 microprocessor family, engineered to handle serial-to-parallel and parallel-to-serial data conversion. It supports full-duplex communication, allowing simultaneous transmission and reception of data, making it ideal for applications requiring bidirectional data flow.  

One of its defining characteristics is its asynchronous operation, which eliminates the need for a shared clock signal between communicating devices. Instead, it relies on start and stop bits to frame data, ensuring compatibility with a wide range of serial peripherals, including modems, terminals, and printers.  

The IC features programmable baud rates, enabling flexible configuration to match the requirements of different systems. With built-in control registers, users can adjust parameters such as word length, parity settings, and stop bits, providing adaptability for various communication protocols.  

## Robust Error Handling and Interrupt Support  

Reliability is a hallmark of the MC6850S, thanks to its integrated error detection mechanisms. The chip includes parity checking, overrun detection, and framing error detection, ensuring data integrity in noisy or unstable communication environments. These features make it particularly useful in industrial applications where signal interference can be a concern.  

Additionally, the MC6850S supports interrupt-driven operation, reducing CPU overhead by signaling the host processor only when data is ready for transmission or reception. This capability enhances system efficiency, especially in multitasking environments where processor resources must be carefully managed.  

## Legacy and Modern Applications  

Originally introduced in the late 1970s, the MC6850S found widespread use in early personal computers, industrial control systems, and telecommunications equipment. Its simplicity and reliability made it a staple in designs requiring serial communication without excessive complexity.  

Today, the MC6850S continues to be relevant in retro computing projects, hardware restoration, and educational settings where understanding foundational communication protocols is essential. Engineers and hobbyists appreciate its straightforward architecture, which serves as an excellent reference for studying serial communication principles.  

## Conclusion  

The MC6850S remains a testament to robust engineering, offering a balance of performance, flexibility, and reliability. Whether used in legacy systems or modern retro-computing endeavors, its ability to facilitate seamless serial communication ensures its enduring value. For those seeking a dependable asynchronous interface solution, the MC6850S stands as a proven and trusted component.

Application Scenarios & Design Considerations

Asynchronous communications interface adapter, 1MHz

Alternative Part Number

  • HD63B50P --: CMOS ACIA functionally compatible with the MC6850, lower power and widely used as a direct replacement in 6850 sockets.
  • MC68B50P --: Same ACIA family with higher speed rating, pin-compatible and electrically compatible with the MC6850.
  • S6850P --: Second-source ACIA device pin-compatible and functionally equivalent to the MC6850 UART.
  • AM6850PC --: Alternate-source ACIA offering the same asynchronous serial interface features and pin configuration, usable as a functional replacement for the Motorola part.
  • AM8530H --: Industry-standard serial communications controller often used to replace MC6850-based ACIA designs with similar bus interface.
  • SCC2691 --: Single-channel UART with comparable asynchronous serial functionality, suitable as a functional replacement in many designs.

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